Przykłady kodu Ruby
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Dla interfejsu YouTube Analytics API dostępne są te przykłady kodu, które korzystają z Google APIs Client Library for Ruby. Przykłady kodu możesz pobrać z folderu ruby w repozytorium przykładów kodu interfejsów API YouTube na GitHubie.
Autoryzowanie prośby
Ten przykładowy kod przeprowadza autoryzację OAuth 2.0, sprawdzając, czy istnieje lokalny plik zawierający dane uwierzytelniające. Jeśli pliku nie ma, skrypt otwiera przeglądarkę i czeka na odpowiedź, a potem zapisuje zwrócone dane logowania lokalnie.
require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'json' require 'launchy' require 'thin' RESPONSE_HTML = <<stop <html> <head> <title>OAuth 2 Flow Complete</title> </head> <body> You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program. </body> </html> stop FILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json' # Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command # line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects. class CommandLineOAuthHelper def initialize(scope) credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load @authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new( :authorization_uri => credentials.authorization_uri, :token_credential_uri => credentials.token_credential_uri, :client_id => credentials.client_id, :client_secret => credentials.client_secret, :redirect_uri => credentials.redirect_uris.first, :scope => scope ) end # Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that. # Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally. def authorize credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX if File.exist? credentialsFile File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file| credentials = JSON.load(file) @authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token'] @authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id'] @authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret'] @authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token'] @authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil if @authorization.expired? @authorization.fetch_access_token! save(credentialsFile) end end else auth = @authorization url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do run lambda { |env| # Exchange the auth code & quit req = Rack::Request.new(env) auth.code = req['code'] auth.fetch_access_token! server.stop() [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML] } end Launchy.open(url) server.start() save(credentialsFile) end return @authorization end def save(credentialsFile) File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file| json = JSON.dump({ :access_token => @authorization.access_token, :client_id => @authorization.client_id, :client_secret => @authorization.client_secret, :refresh_token => @authorization.refresh_token, :token_expiry => @authorization.expires_at }) file.write(json) end end end Pobieranie 10 najpopularniejszych filmów według liczby wyświetleń
Ten przykład wywołuje metodę reports.query interfejsu API, aby pobrać dane Statystyk YouTube. Domyślnie raport pobiera 10 najpopularniejszych filmów na podstawie liczby wyświetleń i zwraca kilka rodzajów danych dotyczących tych filmów, sortując wyniki w odwrotnej kolejności według liczby wyświetleń. Ustawiając parametry wiersza poleceń, możesz używać tego samego kodu do pobierania innych raportów.
#!/usr/bin/ruby require 'rubygems' gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7' require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage' require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app' require 'trollop' # These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated # user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data. YOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly'] YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube' YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1' def get_authenticated_services client = Google::APIClient.new( :application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME, :application_version => '1.0.0' ) youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION) youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION) file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json") if file_storage.authorization.nil? client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new( :client_id => client_secrets.client_id, :client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret, :scope => YOUTUBE_SCOPES ) client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage) else client.authorization = file_storage.authorization end return client, youtube, youtube_analytics end def main now = Time.new.to_i seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24 seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7 one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') opts = Trollop::options do opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type => String, :default => 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares' opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type => String, :default => 'video' opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_week_ago opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_day_ago opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type => :int, :default => 1 opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type => :int, :default => 10 opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type => String, :default => '-views' end client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services begin # Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel. channels_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube.channels.list, :parameters => { :mine => true, :part => 'id' } ) channels_response.data.items.each do |channel| opts[:ids] = "channel==#{channel.id}" # Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available # reports, see: # https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports analytics_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube_analytics.reports.query, :parameters => opts ) puts "Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}" analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header| printf '%-20s', column_header.name end puts analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row| row.each do |value| printf '%-20s', value end puts end end rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e puts e.result.body end end main O ile nie stwierdzono inaczej, treść tej strony jest objęta licencją Creative Commons – uznanie autorstwa 4.0, a fragmenty kodu są dostępne na licencji Apache 2.0. Szczegółowe informacje na ten temat zawierają zasady dotyczące witryny Google Developers. Java jest zastrzeżonym znakiem towarowym firmy Oracle i jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych.
Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-08-21 UTC.
[[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides Ruby code samples for using the YouTube Analytics API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe samples demonstrate OAuth 2.0 authorization for accessing user data and retrieving YouTube Analytics reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can find the complete code samples in the \u003ccode\u003eruby\u003c/code\u003e folder of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/youtube/api-samples\"\u003eYouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOne sample focuses on authorizing requests by utilizing local credentials or initiating an OAuth flow if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAnother sample retrieves the top 10 videos by viewcount and can be customized to retrieve other report data by setting command line parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The provided code demonstrates using the Google APIs Client Library for Ruby with the YouTube Analytics API. It outlines two core actions: authorizing requests and retrieving data. Authorization involves checking for local credentials or initiating a browser-based OAuth 2.0 flow, saving credentials upon completion. Data retrieval involves using the `reports.query` method to fetch YouTube Analytics, defaulting to the top 10 videos by viewcount and returning various metrics, customizable via command-line parameters.\n"],null,["# Ruby Code Samples\n\nThe following code samples, which use the [Google APIs Client Library for Ruby](/api-client-library/ruby), are available for the YouTube Analytics API. You can download these code samples from the `ruby` folder of the [YouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub](https://github.com/youtube/api-samples).\n\nAuthorize a request\n-------------------\n\nThe following code sample performs OAuth 2.0 authorization by checking for the presence of a local\nfile that contains authorization credentials. If the file is not present, the script opens a browser and waits\nfor a response, then saves the returned credentials locally. \n\n```ruby\nrequire 'google/api_client'\nrequire 'google/api_client/client_secrets'\nrequire 'json'\nrequire 'launchy'\nrequire 'thin'\n\nRESPONSE_HTML = \u003c\u003cstop\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003chead\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eOAuth 2 Flow Complete\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program.\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\nstop\n\nFILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json'\n\n# Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command\n# line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects.\nclass CommandLineOAuthHelper\n\n def initialize(scope)\n credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load\n @authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(\n :authorization_uri =\u003e credentials.authorization_uri,\n :token_credential_uri =\u003e credentials.token_credential_uri,\n :client_id =\u003e credentials.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e credentials.client_secret,\n :redirect_uri =\u003e credentials.redirect_uris.first,\n :scope =\u003e scope\n )\n end\n\n # Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that.\n # Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally.\n def authorize\n credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX\n\n if File.exist? credentialsFile\n File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file|\n credentials = JSON.load(file)\n @authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token']\n @authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id']\n @authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret']\n @authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token']\n @authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil\n if @authorization.expired?\n @authorization.fetch_access_token!\n save(credentialsFile)\n end\n end\n else\n auth = @authorization\n url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s\n server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do\n run lambda { |env|\n # Exchange the auth code & quit\n req = Rack::Request.new(env)\n auth.code = req['code']\n auth.fetch_access_token!\n server.stop()\n [200, {'Content-Type' =\u003e 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML]\n }\n end\n\n Launchy.open(url)\n server.start()\n\n save(credentialsFile)\n end\n\n return @authorization\n end\n\n def save(credentialsFile)\n File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file|\n json = JSON.dump({\n :access_token =\u003e @authorization.access_token,\n :client_id =\u003e @authorization.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e @authorization.client_secret,\n :refresh_token =\u003e @authorization.refresh_token,\n :token_expiry =\u003e @authorization.expires_at\n })\n file.write(json)\n end\n end\nend\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/ruby/oauth/oauth_util.rb\n```\n\nRetrieve top 10 videos by viewcount\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis sample calls the API's `reports.query` method to retrieve YouTube Analytics data.\nBy default, the report retrieves the top 10 videos based on viewcounts, and it returns several metrics for those\nvideos, sorting the results in reverse order by viewcount. By setting command line parameters, you can use the same\ncode to retrieve other reports as well. \n\n```ruby\n#!/usr/bin/ruby\n\nrequire 'rubygems'\ngem 'google-api-client', '\u003e0.7'\nrequire 'google/api_client'\nrequire 'google/api_client/client_secrets'\nrequire 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage'\nrequire 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'\nrequire 'trollop'\n\n# These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated\n# user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data.\nYOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly',\n 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly']\nYOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'\nYOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'\nYOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics'\nYOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1'\n\ndef get_authenticated_services\n client = Google::APIClient.new(\n :application_name =\u003e $PROGRAM_NAME,\n :application_version =\u003e '1.0.0'\n )\n youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION)\n youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION)\n\n file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new(\"#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json\")\n if file_storage.authorization.nil?\n client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load\n flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(\n :client_id =\u003e client_secrets.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e client_secrets.client_secret,\n :scope =\u003e YOUTUBE_SCOPES\n )\n client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage)\n else\n client.authorization = file_storage.authorization\n end\n\n return client, youtube, youtube_analytics\nend\n\ndef main\n now = Time.new.to_i\n seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24\n seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7\n one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n\n opts = Trollop::options do\n opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares'\n opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e 'video'\n opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e one_week_ago\n opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e one_day_ago\n opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type =\u003e :int, :default =\u003e 1\n opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type =\u003e :int, :default =\u003e 10\n opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e '-views'\n end\n\n client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services\n\n begin\n # Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel.\n channels_response = client.execute!(\n :api_method =\u003e youtube.channels.list,\n :parameters =\u003e {\n :mine =\u003e true,\n :part =\u003e 'id'\n }\n )\n\n channels_response.data.items.each do |channel|\n opts[:ids] = \"channel==#{channel.id}\"\n\n # Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available\n # reports, see:\n # https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports\n analytics_response = client.execute!(\n :api_method =\u003e youtube_analytics.reports.query,\n :parameters =\u003e opts\n )\n\n puts \"Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}\"\n\n analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header|\n printf '%-20s', column_header.name\n end\n puts\n\n analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row|\n row.each do |value|\n printf '%-20s', value\n end\n puts\n end\n end\n rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError =\u003e e\n puts e.result.body\n end\nend\n\nmain\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/ruby/yt_analytics_report.rb\n```"]]
