Ruby 코드 샘플
컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기 내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.
YouTube Analytics API에서는 Ruby용 Google API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하는 다음 코드 샘플을 사용할 수 있습니다. GitHub의 YouTube API 코드 샘플 저장소의 ruby 폴더에서 이러한 코드 샘플을 다운로드할 수 있습니다.
요청 인증
다음 코드 샘플은 승인 사용자 인증 정보가 포함된 로컬 파일의 존재 여부를 확인하여 OAuth 2.0 승인을 실행합니다. 파일이 없으면 스크립트가 브라우저를 열고 응답을 기다린 다음 반환된 사용자 인증 정보를 로컬에 저장합니다.
require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'json' require 'launchy' require 'thin' RESPONSE_HTML = <<stop <html> <head> <title>OAuth 2 Flow Complete</title> </head> <body> You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program. </body> </html> stop FILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json' # Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command # line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects. class CommandLineOAuthHelper def initialize(scope) credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load @authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new( :authorization_uri => credentials.authorization_uri, :token_credential_uri => credentials.token_credential_uri, :client_id => credentials.client_id, :client_secret => credentials.client_secret, :redirect_uri => credentials.redirect_uris.first, :scope => scope ) end # Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that. # Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally. def authorize credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX if File.exist? credentialsFile File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file| credentials = JSON.load(file) @authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token'] @authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id'] @authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret'] @authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token'] @authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil if @authorization.expired? @authorization.fetch_access_token! save(credentialsFile) end end else auth = @authorization url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do run lambda { |env| # Exchange the auth code & quit req = Rack::Request.new(env) auth.code = req['code'] auth.fetch_access_token! server.stop() [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML] } end Launchy.open(url) server.start() save(credentialsFile) end return @authorization end def save(credentialsFile) File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file| json = JSON.dump({ :access_token => @authorization.access_token, :client_id => @authorization.client_id, :client_secret => @authorization.client_secret, :refresh_token => @authorization.refresh_token, :token_expiry => @authorization.expires_at }) file.write(json) end end end 조회수 기준 상위 10개 동영상 검색
이 샘플은 API의 reports.query 메서드를 호출하여 YouTube 분석 데이터를 가져옵니다. 기본적으로 보고서는 조회수를 기준으로 상위 10개 동영상을 가져오고 이러한 동영상에 대한 여러 측정항목을 반환하며 조회수를 기준으로 결과를 역순으로 정렬합니다. 명령줄 매개변수를 설정하면 동일한 코드를 사용하여 다른 보고서도 가져올 수 있습니다.
#!/usr/bin/ruby require 'rubygems' gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7' require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage' require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app' require 'trollop' # These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated # user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data. YOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly'] YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube' YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1' def get_authenticated_services client = Google::APIClient.new( :application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME, :application_version => '1.0.0' ) youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION) youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION) file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json") if file_storage.authorization.nil? client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new( :client_id => client_secrets.client_id, :client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret, :scope => YOUTUBE_SCOPES ) client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage) else client.authorization = file_storage.authorization end return client, youtube, youtube_analytics end def main now = Time.new.to_i seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24 seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7 one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') opts = Trollop::options do opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type => String, :default => 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares' opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type => String, :default => 'video' opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_week_ago opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_day_ago opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type => :int, :default => 1 opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type => :int, :default => 10 opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type => String, :default => '-views' end client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services begin # Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel. channels_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube.channels.list, :parameters => { :mine => true, :part => 'id' } ) channels_response.data.items.each do |channel| opts[:ids] = "channel==#{channel.id}" # Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available # reports, see: # https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports analytics_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube_analytics.reports.query, :parameters => opts ) puts "Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}" analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header| printf '%-20s', column_header.name end puts analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row| row.each do |value| printf '%-20s', value end puts end end rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e puts e.result.body end end main 달리 명시되지 않는 한 이 페이지의 콘텐츠에는 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여되며, 코드 샘플에는 Apache 2.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Developers 사이트 정책을 참조하세요. 자바는 Oracle 및/또는 Oracle 계열사의 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-08-21(UTC)
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["필요한 정보가 없음","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["너무 복잡함/단계 수가 너무 많음","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["오래됨","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["샘플/코드 문제","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-08-21(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides Ruby code samples for using the YouTube Analytics API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe samples demonstrate OAuth 2.0 authorization for accessing user data and retrieving YouTube Analytics reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can find the complete code samples in the \u003ccode\u003eruby\u003c/code\u003e folder of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/youtube/api-samples\"\u003eYouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOne sample focuses on authorizing requests by utilizing local credentials or initiating an OAuth flow if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAnother sample retrieves the top 10 videos by viewcount and can be customized to retrieve other report data by setting command line parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The provided code demonstrates using the Google APIs Client Library for Ruby with the YouTube Analytics API. It outlines two core actions: authorizing requests and retrieving data. Authorization involves checking for local credentials or initiating a browser-based OAuth 2.0 flow, saving credentials upon completion. Data retrieval involves using the `reports.query` method to fetch YouTube Analytics, defaulting to the top 10 videos by viewcount and returning various metrics, customizable via command-line parameters.\n"],null,["# Ruby Code Samples\n\nThe following code samples, which use the [Google APIs Client Library for Ruby](/api-client-library/ruby), are available for the YouTube Analytics API. You can download these code samples from the `ruby` folder of the [YouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub](https://github.com/youtube/api-samples).\n\nAuthorize a request\n-------------------\n\nThe following code sample performs OAuth 2.0 authorization by checking for the presence of a local\nfile that contains authorization credentials. If the file is not present, the script opens a browser and waits\nfor a response, then saves the returned credentials locally. \n\n```ruby\nrequire 'google/api_client'\nrequire 'google/api_client/client_secrets'\nrequire 'json'\nrequire 'launchy'\nrequire 'thin'\n\nRESPONSE_HTML = \u003c\u003cstop\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003chead\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eOAuth 2 Flow Complete\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program.\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\nstop\n\nFILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json'\n\n# Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command\n# line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects.\nclass CommandLineOAuthHelper\n\n def initialize(scope)\n credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load\n @authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(\n :authorization_uri =\u003e credentials.authorization_uri,\n :token_credential_uri =\u003e credentials.token_credential_uri,\n :client_id =\u003e credentials.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e credentials.client_secret,\n :redirect_uri =\u003e credentials.redirect_uris.first,\n :scope =\u003e scope\n )\n end\n\n # Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that.\n # Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally.\n def authorize\n credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX\n\n if File.exist? credentialsFile\n File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file|\n credentials = JSON.load(file)\n @authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token']\n @authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id']\n @authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret']\n @authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token']\n @authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil\n if @authorization.expired?\n @authorization.fetch_access_token!\n save(credentialsFile)\n end\n end\n else\n auth = @authorization\n url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s\n server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do\n run lambda { |env|\n # Exchange the auth code & quit\n req = Rack::Request.new(env)\n auth.code = req['code']\n auth.fetch_access_token!\n server.stop()\n [200, {'Content-Type' =\u003e 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML]\n }\n end\n\n Launchy.open(url)\n server.start()\n\n save(credentialsFile)\n end\n\n return @authorization\n end\n\n def save(credentialsFile)\n File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file|\n json = JSON.dump({\n :access_token =\u003e @authorization.access_token,\n :client_id =\u003e @authorization.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e @authorization.client_secret,\n :refresh_token =\u003e @authorization.refresh_token,\n :token_expiry =\u003e @authorization.expires_at\n })\n file.write(json)\n end\n end\nend\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/ruby/oauth/oauth_util.rb\n```\n\nRetrieve top 10 videos by viewcount\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis sample calls the API's `reports.query` method to retrieve YouTube Analytics data.\nBy default, the report retrieves the top 10 videos based on viewcounts, and it returns several metrics for those\nvideos, sorting the results in reverse order by viewcount. By setting command line parameters, you can use the same\ncode to retrieve other reports as well. \n\n```ruby\n#!/usr/bin/ruby\n\nrequire 'rubygems'\ngem 'google-api-client', '\u003e0.7'\nrequire 'google/api_client'\nrequire 'google/api_client/client_secrets'\nrequire 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage'\nrequire 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'\nrequire 'trollop'\n\n# These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated\n# user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data.\nYOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly',\n 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly']\nYOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'\nYOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'\nYOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics'\nYOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1'\n\ndef get_authenticated_services\n client = Google::APIClient.new(\n :application_name =\u003e $PROGRAM_NAME,\n :application_version =\u003e '1.0.0'\n )\n youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION)\n youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION)\n\n file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new(\"#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json\")\n if file_storage.authorization.nil?\n client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load\n flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(\n :client_id =\u003e client_secrets.client_id,\n :client_secret =\u003e client_secrets.client_secret,\n :scope =\u003e YOUTUBE_SCOPES\n )\n client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage)\n else\n client.authorization = file_storage.authorization\n end\n\n return client, youtube, youtube_analytics\nend\n\ndef main\n now = Time.new.to_i\n seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24\n seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7\n one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')\n\n opts = Trollop::options do\n opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares'\n opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e 'video'\n opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e one_week_ago\n opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e one_day_ago\n opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type =\u003e :int, :default =\u003e 1\n opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type =\u003e :int, :default =\u003e 10\n opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type =\u003e String, :default =\u003e '-views'\n end\n\n client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services\n\n begin\n # Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel.\n channels_response = client.execute!(\n :api_method =\u003e youtube.channels.list,\n :parameters =\u003e {\n :mine =\u003e true,\n :part =\u003e 'id'\n }\n )\n\n channels_response.data.items.each do |channel|\n opts[:ids] = \"channel==#{channel.id}\"\n\n # Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available\n # reports, see:\n # https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports\n analytics_response = client.execute!(\n :api_method =\u003e youtube_analytics.reports.query,\n :parameters =\u003e opts\n )\n\n puts \"Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}\"\n\n analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header|\n printf '%-20s', column_header.name\n end\n puts\n\n analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row|\n row.each do |value|\n printf '%-20s', value\n end\n puts\n end\n end\n rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError =\u003e e\n puts e.result.body\n end\nend\n\nmain\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/ruby/yt_analytics_report.rb\n```"]]
