Оптимизируйте свои подборки Сохраняйте и классифицируйте контент в соответствии со своими настройками.
Чтобы загрузить код JavaScript для API JavaScript Карт, включите на свою страницу скрипт начальной загрузки следующего вида:
<script> (g=>{varh,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});vard=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=newSet,e=newURLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=newPromise(async(f,n)=>{await(a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(king)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({key:"YOUR_API_KEY",v:"weekly",// Use the 'v' parameter to indicate the version to use (weekly, beta, alpha, etc.).// Add other bootstrap parameters as needed, using camel case.}); </script>
Maps JavaScript API состоит из библиотек , которые не загружаются, пока вы их специально не запросите. Разбиение компонентов на библиотеки позволяет API быстро загружать (и анализировать). Вы несете дополнительные накладные расходы на загрузку и анализ библиотек только по мере необходимости.
Загрузите дополнительные библиотеки во время выполнения, используя оператор await для вызова importLibrary() из async функции. Например:
В следующем примере кода показана загрузка библиотек Map и AdvancedMarkerElement :
Машинопись
// Initialize and add the mapletmap;asyncfunctioninitMap():Promise<void>{// The location of Uluruconstposition={lat:-25.344,lng:131.031};// Request needed libraries.//@ts-ignoreconst{Map}=awaitgoogle.maps.importLibrary("maps")asgoogle.maps.MapsLibrary;const{AdvancedMarkerElement}=awaitgoogle.maps.importLibrary("marker")asgoogle.maps.MarkerLibrary;// The map, centered at Ulurumap=newMap(document.getElementById('map')asHTMLElement,{zoom:4,center:position,mapId:'DEMO_MAP_ID',});// The marker, positioned at Uluruconstmarker=newAdvancedMarkerElement({map:map,position:position,title:'Uluru'});}initMap();
// Initialize and add the mapletmap;asyncfunctioninitMap(){// The location of Uluruconstposition={lat:-25.344,lng:131.031};// Request needed libraries.//@ts-ignoreconst{Map}=awaitgoogle.maps.importLibrary("maps");const{AdvancedMarkerElement}=awaitgoogle.maps.importLibrary("marker");// The map, centered at Ulurumap=newMap(document.getElementById("map"),{zoom:4,center:position,mapId:"DEMO_MAP_ID",});// The marker, positioned at Uluruconstmarker=newAdvancedMarkerElement({map:map,position:position,title:"Uluru",});}initMap();
Следующий запрос начальной загрузки иллюстрирует, как добавить запрос для библиотеки google.maps.geometry API JavaScript Карт в тег прямой загрузки скрипта:
[[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Последнее обновление: 2025-08-06 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Maps JavaScript API loads quickly by using libraries that are imported as needed with \u003ccode\u003egoogle.maps.importLibrary()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can include your API key and specify the API version in a bootstrap loader script to initially load the API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDynamic Library Import offers a modular approach, letting you load specific libraries like \u003ccode\u003emaps\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eplaces\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emarker\u003c/code\u003e, etc., on demand.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor backward compatibility, a legacy bootstrap script tag is also available, supporting libraries such as \u003ccode\u003edrawing\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egeometry\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eplaces\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBoth methods allow customization: Dynamic Import uses \u003ccode\u003eimportLibrary()\u003c/code\u003e within an async function, while the legacy method uses the \u003ccode\u003elibraries\u003c/code\u003e parameter in the script tag's URL.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["To load the JavaScript code for the Maps JavaScript API, you\ninclude a *bootstrap* loader script on your page, of the following form: \n\n```javascript\n\u003cscript\u003e\n (g=\u003e{var h,a,k,p=\"The Google Maps JavaScript API\",c=\"google\",l=\"importLibrary\",q=\"__ib__\",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=\u003eh||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=\u003e{await (a=m.createElement(\"script\"));e.set(\"libraries\",[...r]+\"\");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=\u003e\"_\"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set(\"callback\",c+\".maps.\"+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=\u003eh=n(Error(p+\" could not load.\"));a.nonce=m.querySelector(\"script[nonce]\")?.nonce||\"\";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+\" only loads once. Ignoring:\",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=\u003er.add(f)&&u().then(()=\u003ed[l](f,...n))})({\n key: \"YOUR_API_KEY\",\n v: \"weekly\",\n // Use the 'v' parameter to indicate the /maps/documentation/javascript/versions to use (weekly, beta, alpha, etc.).\n // Add other /maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api#required_parameters as needed, using camel case.\n });\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\nThe\nMaps JavaScript API is made up of *libraries* that are not loaded until you\nspecifically request them. Breaking up components into libraries allows the\nAPI to load (and parse) quickly. You only incur the additional overhead of loading and parsing\nlibraries as you need them.\n\nLoad additional libraries at runtime, by using the `await` operator to call\n`importLibrary()` from within an `async` function. For example: \n\n```javascript\nconst { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"maps\");\n```\n\nThe following code example shows loading both the `Map` and `AdvancedMarkerElement` libraries: \n\nTypeScript \n\n```typescript\n// Initialize and add the map\nlet map;\nasync function initMap(): Promise\u003cvoid\u003e {\n // The location of Uluru\n const position = { lat: -25.344, lng: 131.031 };\n\n // Request needed libraries.\n //@ts-ignore\n const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"maps\") as google.maps.MapsLibrary;\n const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"marker\") as google.maps.MarkerLibrary;\n\n // The map, centered at Uluru\n map = new Map(\n document.getElementById('map') as HTMLElement,\n {\n zoom: 4,\n center: position,\n mapId: 'DEMO_MAP_ID',\n }\n );\n\n // The marker, positioned at Uluru\n const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({\n map: map,\n position: position,\n title: 'Uluru'\n });\n}\n\ninitMap();https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/add-map/index.ts#L8-L41\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\nJavaScript \n\n```javascript\n// Initialize and add the map\nlet map;\n\nasync function initMap() {\n // The location of Uluru\n const position = { lat: -25.344, lng: 131.031 };\n // Request needed libraries.\n //@ts-ignore\n const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"maps\");\n const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary(\"marker\");\n\n // The map, centered at Uluru\n map = new Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n zoom: 4,\n center: position,\n mapId: \"DEMO_MAP_ID\",\n });\n\n // The marker, positioned at Uluru\n const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({\n map: map,\n position: position,\n title: \"Uluru\",\n });\n}\n\ninitMap();https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/add-map/docs/index.js#L7-L37\n```\n\nAvailable Libraries\n\nThe following libraries are available for use with\n[dynamic library import](/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api#dynamic-library-import) and [direct script loading tag](/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api#use-legacy-tag):\n\n- `core` ([`google.maps.CoreLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#CoreLibrary))\n- `maps` ([`google.maps.MapsLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#MapsLibrary))\n- `maps3d` ([`google.maps.Maps3DLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#Maps3DLibrary))\n- `places` ([`google.maps.PlacesLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#PlacesLibrary))\n- `geocoding` ([`google.maps.GeocodingLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#GeocodingLibrary))\n- `routes` ([`google.maps.RoutesLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#RoutesLibrary))\n- `marker` ([`google.maps.MarkerLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#MarkerLibrary))\n- `geometry` ([`google.maps.GeometryLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#GeometryLibrary))\n- `elevation` ([`google.maps.ElevationLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#ElevationLibrary))\n- `streetView` ([`google.maps.StreetViewLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#StreetViewLibrary))\n- `journeySharing` ([`google.maps.JourneySharingLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#JourneySharingLibrary))\n- `drawing` ([`google.maps.DrawingLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#DrawingLibrary))\n- `visualization` ([`google.maps.VisualizationLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#VisualizationLibrary))\n- `airQuality` ([`google.maps.AirQualityLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#AirQualityLibrary))\n- `addressValidation` ([`google.maps.AddressValidationLibrary`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/library-interfaces#AddressValidationLibrary))\n\nThe following bootstrap request illustrates how to add a request for the\n`google.maps.geometry` library of the Maps JavaScript API, to the direct\nscript loading tag: \n\n```html\n\u003cscript async\n src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&loading=async&libraries=geometry&callback=initMap\"\u003e\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\nTo request multiple libraries, separate them with a comma: \n\n```html\n\u003cscript async\n src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&loading=async&libraries=geometry,places&callback=initMap\"\u003e\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```"]]