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Nút Vị trí của tôi hiển thị ở góc dưới cùng bên phải của chế độ xem bản đồ. Khi người dùng nhấn vào nút này, bản đồ sẽ xoay đến vị trí hiện tại của người dùng.
Bắt đầu
Trước khi có thể thử mã mẫu, bạn phải định cấu hình môi trường phát triển. Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy xem Mẫu mã SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS.
Xem mã
Swift
importGoogleMapsimportUIKitclassMyLocationViewController:UIViewController{privateletcameraLatitude:CLLocationDegrees=-33.868privateletcameraLongitude:CLLocationDegrees=151.2086privateletcameraZoom:Float=12lazyvarmapView:GMSMapView={letcamera=GMSCameraPosition(latitude:cameraLatitude,longitude:cameraLongitude,zoom:cameraZoom)returnGMSMapView(frame:.zero,camera:camera)}()varobservation:NSKeyValueObservation?varlocation:CLLocation?{didSet{guardoldValue==nil,letfirstLocation=locationelse{return}mapView.camera=GMSCameraPosition(target:firstLocation.coordinate,zoom:14)}}overridefuncviewDidLoad(){super.viewDidLoad()mapView.delegate=selfmapView.settings.compassButton=truemapView.settings.myLocationButton=truemapView.isMyLocationEnabled=trueview=mapView// Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView.observation=mapView.observe(\.myLocation,options:[.new]){[weakself]mapView,_inself?.location=mapView.myLocation}}deinit{observation?.invalidate()}}extensionMyLocationViewController:GMSMapViewDelegate{funcmapView(_mapView:GMSMapView,didTapMyLocationlocation:CLLocationCoordinate2D){letalert=UIAlertController(title:"Location Tapped",message:"Current location: <\(location.latitude), \(location.longitude)>",preferredStyle:.alert)alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:"OK",style:.default))present(alert,animated:true)}}
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MyLocationViewController.h"#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>@implementationMyLocationViewController{GMSMapView*_mapView;BOOL_firstLocationUpdate;}-(void)viewDidLoad{[superviewDidLoad];GMSCameraPosition*camera=[GMSCameraPositioncameraWithLatitude:-33.868longitude:151.2086zoom:12];_mapView=[GMSMapViewmapWithFrame:CGRectZerocamera:camera];_mapView.delegate=self;_mapView.settings.compassButton=YES;_mapView.settings.myLocationButton=YES;// Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView.[_mapViewaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"myLocation"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNewcontext:NULL];self.view=_mapView;// Ask for My Location data after the map has already been added to the UI.GMSMapView*mapView=_mapView;dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{mapView.myLocationEnabled=YES;});}-(void)mapView:(GMSMapView*)mapViewdidTapMyLocation:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location{NSString*message=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"My Location Dot Tapped at: [lat: %f, lng: %f]",location.latitude,location.longitude];UIAlertController*alertController=[UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:@"Location Tapped"message:messagepreferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];UIAlertAction*okAction=[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"OK"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction*action){}];[alertControlleraddAction:okAction];[selfpresentViewController:alertControlleranimated:YEScompletion:nil];}-(void)dealloc{[_mapViewremoveObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"myLocation"context:NULL];}#pragma mark - KVO updates-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString*)keyPathofObject:(id)objectchange:(NSDictionary*)changecontext:(void*)context{if(!_firstLocationUpdate){// If the first location update has not yet been received, then jump to that location._firstLocationUpdate=YES;CLLocation*location=[changeobjectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];_mapView.camera=[GMSCameraPositioncameraWithTarget:location.coordinatezoom:14];}}@end
Ứng dụng mẫu SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS có sẵn dưới dạng tài nguyên lưu trữ để tải xuống trên GitHub. Hãy làm theo các bước sau để cài đặt và dùng thử ứng dụng mẫu Maps SDK cho iOS.
Chạy git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git để nhân bản kho lưu trữ mẫu vào một thư mục cục bộ.
Mở cửa sổ dòng lệnh, chuyển đến thư mục mà bạn đã nhân bản các tệp mẫu và đi sâu vào thư mục GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift pod installopen GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps pod installopen GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
Trong Xcode, hãy nhấn vào nút biên dịch để tạo ứng dụng bằng giao thức hiện tại. Bản dựng sẽ tạo ra lỗi, nhắc bạn nhập khoá API trong tệp SDKConstants.swift cho Swift hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h cho Objective-C.
Chỉnh sửa tệp SDKConstants.swift cho Swift hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h cho Objective-C và dán khoá API vào định nghĩa của hằng số apiKey hoặc kAPIKey. Ví dụ:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
staticNSString*constkAPIKey=@"YOUR_API_KEY";
Trong tệp SDKConstants.swift (Swift) hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h (Objective-C), hãy xoá dòng sau vì dòng này dùng để đăng ký vấn đề do người dùng xác định:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
Tạo bản dựng và chạy dự án. Cửa sổ trình mô phỏng iOS sẽ xuất hiện, hiển thị danh sách Bản minh hoạ SDK Bản đồ.
Chọn một trong các tuỳ chọn hiển thị để thử nghiệm một tính năng của SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS.
Nếu bạn được nhắc cho phép GoogleMapsDemos truy cập vào vị trí của bạn, hãy chọn Cho phép.
[[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe "My Location" button, located in the bottom right corner of the map, centers the map on the user's current location when tapped.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code samples (Swift and Objective-C) demonstrate how to implement the "My Location" functionality within a map view.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo run the sample code, you'll need to configure your development environment, including obtaining and integrating a Google Maps API key.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe full sample app can be downloaded and explored to experiment with various features of the Maps SDK for iOS.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The content describes implementing a \"My Location\" feature in a map view using the Google Maps SDK for iOS. When enabled, a button appears, allowing the user to center the map on their current location upon tapping. The code examples show how to set up the map, enable the \"My Location\" button and feature, and observe changes to the user's location. Additionally, it details setting up a project and API key. It also describes setting up a tap handler on the current user's location in the map.\n"],null,["The **My Location** button is displayed in the bottom right corner of the map view. When the user taps the button, the map pans to the user's current location.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nclass MyLocationViewController: UIViewController {\n\n private let cameraLatitude: CLLocationDegrees = -33.868\n\n private let cameraLongitude: CLLocationDegrees = 151.2086\n\n private let cameraZoom: Float = 12\n\n lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition(\n latitude: cameraLatitude, longitude: cameraLongitude, zoom: cameraZoom)\n return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)\n }()\n\n var observation: NSKeyValueObservation?\n var location: CLLocation? {\n didSet {\n guard oldValue == nil, let firstLocation = location else { return }\n mapView.camera = GMSCameraPosition(target: firstLocation.coordinate, zoom: 14)\n }\n }\n\n override func viewDidLoad() {\n super.viewDidLoad()\n\n mapView.delegate = self\n mapView.settings.compassButton = true\n mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true\n mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true\n view = mapView\n\n // Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView.\n observation = mapView.observe(\\.myLocation, options: [.new]) {\n [weak self] mapView, _ in\n self?.location = mapView.myLocation\n }\n }\n\n deinit {\n observation?.invalidate()\n }\n}\n\nextension MyLocationViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTapMyLocation location: CLLocationCoordinate2D) {\n let alert = UIAlertController(\n title: \"Location Tapped\",\n message: \"Current location: \u003c\\(location.latitude), \\(location.longitude)\u003e\",\n preferredStyle: .alert)\n alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: \"OK\", style: .default))\n present(alert, animated: true)\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/5092537f1ae5f51e9a7fd0ab6523d52f06a5b8a9/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/MyLocationViewController.swift#L14-L69\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MyLocationViewController.h\"\n\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\n@implementation MyLocationViewController {\n GMSMapView *_mapView;\n BOOL _firstLocationUpdate;\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-33.868\n longitude:151.2086\n zoom:12];\n\n _mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n _mapView.delegate = self;\n _mapView.settings.compassButton = YES;\n _mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;\n\n // Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView.\n [_mapView addObserver:self\n forKeyPath:@\"myLocation\"\n options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew\n context:NULL];\n\n self.view = _mapView;\n\n // Ask for My Location data after the map has already been added to the UI.\n GMSMapView *mapView = _mapView;\n dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{\n mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;\n });\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapMyLocation:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location {\n NSString *message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"My Location Dot Tapped at: [lat: %f, lng: %f]\",\n location.latitude, location.longitude];\n UIAlertController *alertController =\n [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@\"Location Tapped\"\n message:message\n preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];\n UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@\"OK\"\n style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault\n handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){\n }];\n [alertController addAction:okAction];\n [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];\n}\n\n- (void)dealloc {\n [_mapView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@\"myLocation\" context:NULL];\n}\n\n#pragma mark - KVO updates\n\n- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath\n ofObject:(id)object\n change:(NSDictionary *)change\n context:(void *)context {\n if (!_firstLocationUpdate) {\n // If the first location update has not yet been received, then jump to that location.\n _firstLocationUpdate = YES;\n CLLocation *location = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];\n _mapView.camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithTarget:location.coordinate zoom:14];\n }\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/5092537f1ae5f51e9a7fd0ab6523d52f06a5b8a9/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MyLocationViewController.m#L16-L84\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]