SpreadsheetApp
संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें.
स्प्रैडशीट खोलें
function openSpreadsheet(spreadsheetUrl) { // The code below opens a spreadsheet using its URL and logs the name for it. // Note that the spreadsheet is NOT physically opened on the client side. // It is opened on the server only (for modification by the script). const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(spreadsheetUrl); console.log(ss.getName()); return ss; }
डेटा सत्यापन नियम जोड़ें
function createValidationRule() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); const cell = sheet.getRange('A1'); const rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation() .requireNumberBetween(1, 100) .setAllowInvalid(false) .setHelpText('Number must be between 1 and 100.') .build(); cell.setDataValidation(rule); }
स्प्रैडशीट में पंक्तियां जोड़ें
function appendARow() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Appends a new row with 3 columns to the bottom of the // spreadsheet containing the values in the array. sheet.appendRow(['a man', 'a plan', 'panama']); }
एक लाइन चार्ट जोड़ें
function addNewChart() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Creates a line chart for values in range A2:B8. const range = sheet.getRange('A2:B8'); const chartBuilder = sheet.newChart(); chartBuilder.addRange(range) .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.LINE) .setOption('title', 'My Line Chart!'); sheet.insertChart(chartBuilder.build()); }
कोई प्रारूपण संरक्षित करते समय स्प्रैडशीट सामग्री साफ़ करें
function clearSheetData() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); sheet.clearContents(); }
function clearSheetFormatting() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); sheet.clearFormats(); }
सेल श्रेणी में डेटा कॉपी करें
function copyData() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // The code below will copy the first 5 columns over to the 6th column. const rangeToCopy = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), 5); rangeToCopy.copyTo(sheet.getRange(1, 6)); }
function copyFormatting() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; const SOURCE_SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const DESTINATION_SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName(SOURCE_SHEET_NAME); const destinationSheet = ss.getSheetByName(DESTINATION_SHEET_NAME); const range = sourceSheet.getRange('B2:D4'); // This copies the formatting in B2:D4 in the source sheet to // D4:F6 in the destination sheet. range.copyFormatToRange(destinationSheet, 4, 6, 4, 6); }
किसी स्प्रैडशीट पर डेटा वाला अंतिम सेल पाएं
function getLastCellWithData() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Log the last cell with data in it, and its co-ordinates. const lastRow = sheet.getLastRow(); const lastColumn = sheet.getLastColumn(); const lastCell = sheet.getRange(lastRow, lastColumn); console.log('Last cell is at (%s,%s) and has value "%s".', lastRow, lastColumn, lastCell.getValue()); }
स्प्रैडशीट में इमेज डालें
function insertImageOnSpreadsheet() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch( 'https://developers.google.com/google-ads/scripts/images/reports.png'); const binaryData = response.getContent(); // Insert the image in cell A1. const blob = Utilities.newBlob(binaryData, 'image/png', 'MyImageName'); sheet.insertImage(blob, 1, 1); }
स्प्रैडशीट की एक कॉपी बनाएं
function copyASpreadsheet() { // This code makes a copy of the current spreadsheet and names it // appropriately. const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const newSpreadsheet = ss.copy('Copy of ' + ss.getName()); console.log('New spreadsheet URL: %s.', newSpreadsheet.getUrl()); }
किसी स्प्रैडशीट का डेटा लॉग करें
function getAllValuesOnSpreadsheet() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // This represents ALL the data. const range = sheet.getDataRange(); const values = range.getValues(); // This logs the spreadsheet in CSV format. for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { console.log(values[i].join(',')); } }
किसी स्प्रैडशीट से नामांकित श्रेणी पुनः हासिल करें
function getNamedRange() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); // Log the number of columns for the range named 'TaxRates' in the // spreadsheet. const range = ss.getRangeByName('TaxRates'); if (range) { console.log(range.getNumColumns()); } }
function setCellFormula() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Sets formula for cell B5 to be sum of values in cells B3 and B4. const cell = sheet.getRange('B5'); cell.setFormula('=SUM(B3:B4)'); }
function setNumberFormats() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); const cell = sheet.getRange('B2'); // Always show 3 decimal points. cell.setNumberFormat('0.000'); }
रेंज की वैल्यू सेट करना
function setCellValues() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // The size of the two-dimensional array must match the size of the range. const values = [ ['2.000', '1,000,000', '$2.99'] ]; const range = sheet.getRange('B2:D2'); range.setValues(values); }
अनेक स्तंभों के आधार पर मानों की श्रेणी क्रमबद्ध करें
function sortARangeOfValues() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C7'); // Sorts descending by column B, then ascending by column A // Note the use of an array range.sort([{column: 2, ascending: false}, {column: 1, ascending: true}]); }
एक चुने गए स्तंभ के आधार पर स्प्रैडशीट क्रमबद्ध करें
function sortSheet() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Sorts the sheet by the first column, descending. sheet.sort(1, false); }
डेटा सत्यापन नियम अपडेट करें
function updateDataValidationRules() { const SPREADSHEET_URL = 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE'; // Name of the specific sheet in the spreadsheet. const SHEET_NAME = 'INSERT_SHEET_NAME_HERE'; const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL); const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME); // Change existing data-validation rules that require a date in 2013 to // require a date in 2014. const oldDates = [new Date('1/1/2013'), new Date('12/31/2013')]; const newDates = [new Date('1/1/2014'), new Date('12/31/2014')]; const range = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), sheet.getMaxColumns()); const rules = range.getDataValidations(); for (let i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) { for (let j = 0; j < rules[i].length; j++) { const rule = rules[i][j]; if (rule) { const criteria = rule.getCriteriaType(); const args = rule.getCriteriaValues(); if (criteria == SpreadsheetApp.DataValidationCriteria.DATE_BETWEEN && args[0].getTime() == oldDates[0].getTime() && args[1].getTime() == oldDates[1].getTime()) { // Create a builder from the existing rule, then change the dates. rules[i][j] = rule.copy().withCriteria(criteria, newDates).build(); } } } } range.setDataValidations(rules); }