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ItemResposta
Uma resposta a um item de pergunta em um formulário. As respostas de itens podem ser acessadas em FormResponse e criadas em qualquer Item que peça ao respondente para responder a uma pergunta.
// Open a form by ID and log the responses to each question.constform=FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');constformResponses=form.getResponses();for(leti=0;i < formResponses.length;i++){constformResponse=formResponses[i];constitemResponses=formResponse.getItemResponses();for(letj=0;j < itemResponses.length;j++){constitemResponse=itemResponses[j];Logger.log('Response #%s to the question "%s" was "%s"',(i+1).toString(),itemResponse.getItem().getTitle(),itemResponse.getResponse(),);}}
Define a pontuação da resposta enviada pelo participante.
Documentação detalhada
getFeedback()
Recebe o feedback fornecido para a resposta enviada pelo participante.
Retornar
Object: um QuizFeedback para o item da pergunta
Autorização
Os scripts que usam esse método exigem autorização com um ou mais dos seguintes escopos:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
getItem()
Extrai o item de pergunta que esta resposta responde.
Retornar
Item: o item de pergunta que essa resposta responde
Autorização
Os scripts que usam esse método exigem autorização com um ou mais dos seguintes escopos:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
getResponse()
Recebe a resposta enviada pelo participante. Para a maioria dos tipos de itens de pergunta, isso retorna um String.
Para perguntas CheckboxItem, isso retorna uma matriz String[] contendo as escolhas do participante. A ordem das strings no array pode variar.
Para perguntas GridItem, isso retorna uma matriz String[] em que a resposta no índice n corresponde à pergunta na linha n + 1 na grade. Se um participante não responder a uma pergunta na grade, essa resposta será retornada como ''.
Para perguntas CheckboxGridItem, isso retorna uma matriz String[][] em que as respostas no índice de linha n correspondem à pergunta na linha n + 1 na grade de caixas de seleção. Se um participante não responder a uma pergunta na grade, essa resposta será retornada como ''.
Retornar
Object: um String ou String[] ou String[][] de respostas ao item da pergunta
Autorização
Os scripts que usam esse método exigem autorização com um ou mais dos seguintes escopos:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
getScore()
Recebe a pontuação da resposta enviada pelo participante.
Retornar
Object: um Double que representa a pontuação do item da pergunta.
Autorização
Os scripts que usam esse método exigem autorização com um ou mais dos seguintes escopos:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
setFeedback(feedback)
Define o feedback que será mostrado para a resposta enviada pelo participante.
Esse método não salva o feedback no app Formulários até que Form.submitGrades(responses) seja chamado com as respostas atualizadas. Consulte setScore() para conferir um exemplo.
Os scripts que usam esse método exigem autorização com um ou mais dos seguintes escopos:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
setScore(score)
Define a pontuação da resposta enviada pelo participante. Um valor nulo vai limpar a pontuação existente.
Esse método não salva a pontuação no Forms até que Form.submitGrades(responses) seja chamado com as respostas de formulário atualizadas.
// For a multiple choice question with options: "Always true", "Sometimes true",// and "Never", award half credit for responses that answered "Sometimes true".constformResponses=FormApp.getActiveForm().getResponses();// Go through each form responsefor(leti=0;i < formResponses.length;i++){constresponse=formResponses[i];constitems=FormApp.getActiveForm().getItems();// Assume it's the first itemconstitem=items[0];constitemResponse=response.getGradableResponseForItem(item);// Give half credit for "Sometimes true".if(itemResponse!=null && itemResponse.getResponse()==='Sometimes true'){constpoints=item.asMultipleChoiceItem().getPoints();itemResponse.setScore(points*0.5);// This saves the grade, but does not submit to Forms yet.response.withItemGrade(itemResponse);}}// Grades are actually submitted to Forms here.FormApp.getActiveForm().submitGrades(formResponses);
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAn \u003ccode\u003eItemResponse\u003c/code\u003e represents an answer to a single question within a Google Form.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can access individual item responses through a \u003ccode\u003eFormResponse\u003c/code\u003e object.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eItemResponse\u003c/code\u003e objects provide methods to get and set feedback and scores for answers, as well as retrieve the question itself and the respondent's answer.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eScores and feedback set using \u003ccode\u003eItemResponse\u003c/code\u003e methods must be saved to the form using \u003ccode\u003eForm.submitGrades()\u003c/code\u003e to take effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["ItemResponse\n\nA response to one question item within a form. Item responses can be accessed from [FormResponse](/apps-script/reference/forms/form-response) and created from any [Item](/apps-script/reference/forms/item) that asks the respondent to answer a question.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a form by ID and log the responses to each question.\nconst form = FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');\nconst formResponses = form.getResponses();\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c formResponses.length; i++) {\n const formResponse = formResponses[i];\n const itemResponses = formResponse.getItemResponses();\n for (let j = 0; j \u003c itemResponses.length; j++) {\n const itemResponse = itemResponses[j];\n Logger.log(\n 'Response #%s to the question \"%s\" was \"%s\"',\n (i + 1).toString(),\n itemResponse.getItem().getTitle(),\n itemResponse.getResponse(),\n );\n }\n}\n``` \n\nMethods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getFeedback()](#getFeedback()) | `Object` | Gets the feedback that was given for the respondent's submitted answer. |\n| [getItem()](#getItem()) | [Item](/apps-script/reference/forms/item) | Gets the question item that this response answers. |\n| [getResponse()](#getResponse()) | `Object` | Gets the answer that the respondent submitted. |\n| [getScore()](#getScore()) | `Object` | Gets the score for the respondent's submitted answer. |\n| [setFeedback(feedback)](#setFeedback(Object)) | [ItemResponse](#) | Sets the feedback that should be displayed for the respondent's submitted answer. |\n| [setScore(score)](#setScore(Object)) | [ItemResponse](#) | Sets the score for the respondent's submitted answer. |\n\nDetailed documentation \n\n`get``Feedback()` \nGets the feedback that was given for the respondent's submitted answer.\n\nReturn\n\n\n`Object` --- a `Quiz``Feedback` for the question item\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`get``Item()` \nGets the question item that this response answers.\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Item](/apps-script/reference/forms/item) --- the question item that this response answers\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`get``Response()` \nGets the answer that the respondent submitted. For most types of question items, this returns a\n`String`.\n\nFor [CheckboxItem](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-item) questions, this returns a `String[]` array containing the\nresponder's choices. The order of the strings in the array may vary.\n\nFor [GridItem](/apps-script/reference/forms/grid-item) questions, this returns a `String[]` array in which the answer at\nindex `n` corresponds to the question at row `n + 1` in the grid. If a respondent\ndid not answer a question in the grid, that answer is returned as `''`.\n\nFor [CheckboxGridItem](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-grid-item) questions, this returns a `String[][]` array in which the\nanswers at row index `n` corresponds to the question at row `n + 1` in the checkbox\ngrid. If a respondent did not answer a question in the grid, that answer is returned as `''`.\n\nReturn\n\n\n`Object` --- a `String` or `String[]` or `String[][]` of answers to the question\nitem\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`get``Score()` \nGets the score for the respondent's submitted answer.\n\nReturn\n\n\n`Object` --- a `Double` representing the score for the question item\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`set``Feedback(feedback)` \nSets the feedback that should be displayed for the respondent's submitted answer.\n\nThis method does not actually save the feedback in Forms until [Form.submitGrades(responses)](/apps-script/reference/forms/form#submitGrades(FormResponse)) is called with the updated FormResponses. See `set``Score()` for an example.\n\nParameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------------|----------|-------------|\n| `feedback` | `Object` | |\n\nReturn\n\n\n[ItemResponse](#) --- a `Item``Response` for chaining\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`set``Score(score)` \nSets the score for the respondent's submitted answer. A null value will clear the existing\nscore.\n\nThis method does not actually save the score in Forms until [Form.submitGrades(responses)](/apps-script/reference/forms/form#submitGrades(FormResponse)) is called with the updated FormResponses.\n\n```javascript\n// For a multiple choice question with options: \"Always true\", \"Sometimes true\",\n// and \"Never\", award half credit for responses that answered \"Sometimes true\".\nconst formResponses = FormApp.getActiveForm().getResponses();\n// Go through each form response\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c formResponses.length; i++) {\n const response = formResponses[i];\n const items = FormApp.getActiveForm().getItems();\n // Assume it's the first item\n const item = items[0];\n const itemResponse = response.getGradableResponseForItem(item);\n // Give half credit for \"Sometimes true\".\n if (itemResponse != null && itemResponse.getResponse() === 'Sometimes true') {\n const points = item.asMultipleChoiceItem().getPoints();\n itemResponse.setScore(points * 0.5);\n // This saves the grade, but does not submit to Forms yet.\n response.withItemGrade(itemResponse);\n }\n}\n// Grades are actually submitted to Forms here.\nFormApp.getActiveForm().submitGrades(formResponses);\n```\n\nParameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|---------|----------|-------------|\n| `score` | `Object` | |\n\nReturn\n\n\n[ItemResponse](#) --- a `Item``Response` for chaining\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms`"]]