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Application de document
Le service de documents crée et ouvre des Documents pouvant être modifiés.
// Open a document by ID.// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.letdoc=DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');// Create and open a document.doc=DocumentApp.create('Document Name');
Renvoie une instance de l'environnement d'interface utilisateur du document qui permet au script d'ajouter des fonctionnalités telles que des menus, des boîtes de dialogue et des barres latérales.
Les scripts qui utilisent cette méthode nécessitent une autorisation avec un ou plusieurs des champs d'application suivants:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getActiveDocument()
Renvoie le document auquel le script est lié au conteneur. Pour interagir avec le document auquel le script n'est pas lié au conteneur, utilisez plutôt openById(id) ou openByUrl(url).
// Get the document to which this script is bound.constdoc=DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
Renvoie une instance de l'environnement d'interface utilisateur du document qui permet au script d'ajouter des fonctionnalités telles que des menus, des boîtes de dialogue et des barres latérales. Un script ne peut interagir avec l'UI que pour l'instance actuelle d'un document ouvert, et uniquement si le script est lié au document. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les guides sur les menus et les boîtes de dialogue et barres latérales.
// Add a custom menu to the active document, including a separator and a// sub-menu.functiononOpen(e){DocumentApp.getUi().createMenu('My Menu').addItem('My menu item','myFunction').addSeparator().addSubMenu(DocumentApp.getUi().createMenu('My sub-menu').addItem('One sub-menu item','mySecondFunction').addItem('Another sub-menu item','myThirdFunction'),).addToUi();}
Renvois
Ui : instance de l'environnement d'interface utilisateur de ce document
openById(id)
Renvoie le document dont l'ID est indiqué. Si le script est lié au conteneur du document, utilisez plutôt getActiveDocument().
// Open a document by ID.// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.constdoc=DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');
Les scripts qui utilisent cette méthode nécessitent une autorisation avec un ou plusieurs des champs d'application suivants:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Il n'y a pas l'information dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Trop compliqué/Trop d'étapes","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsolète","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Mauvais exemple/Erreur de code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eDocumentApp\u003c/code\u003e service in Google Apps Script allows you to programmatically create, open, and edit Google Documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can open existing documents using their ID or URL, or create new documents with a specified name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eDocumentApp\u003c/code\u003e provides access to a document's user interface, enabling features like custom menus, dialogs, and sidebars.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt offers a variety of properties and methods to manipulate document content, formatting, and elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsing this service requires specific authorization scopes related to document access and modification.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["DocumentApp\n\nThe document service creates and opens [Documents](/apps-script/reference/document/document) that can be edited.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by ID.\n// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.\nlet doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');\n\n// Create and open a document.\ndoc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');\n``` \n\nProperties\n\n| Property | Type | Description |\n|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `Attribute` | [Attribute](/apps-script/reference/document/attribute) | The [Attribute](/apps-script/reference/document/attribute) enumeration. |\n| `Element``Type` | [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) | The [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) enumeration. |\n| `Font``Family` | [FontFamily](/apps-script/reference/document/font-family) | The [FontFamily](/apps-script/reference/document/font-family) enumeration. |\n| `Glyph``Type` | [GlyphType](/apps-script/reference/document/glyph-type) | The [GlyphType](/apps-script/reference/document/glyph-type) enumeration. |\n| `Horizontal``Alignment` | [HorizontalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-alignment) | The [HorizontalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-alignment) enumeration. |\n| `Paragraph``Heading` | [ParagraphHeading](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph-heading) | The [ParagraphHeading](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph-heading) enumeration. |\n| `Positioned``Layout` | [PositionedLayout](/apps-script/reference/document/positioned-layout) | The [PositionedLayout](/apps-script/reference/document/positioned-layout) enumeration. |\n| `Text``Alignment` | [TextAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/text-alignment) | The [TextAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/text-alignment) enumeration. |\n| `Vertical``Alignment` | [VerticalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/vertical-alignment) | The [VerticalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/vertical-alignment) enumeration. |\n\nMethods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|---------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [create(name)](#create(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Creates and returns a new document. |\n| [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Returns the document to which the script is [container-bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers). |\n| [getUi()](#getUi()) | [Ui](../base/ui.html) | Returns an instance of the document's user-interface environment that allows the script to add features like menus, dialogs, and sidebars. |\n| [openById(id)](#openById(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Returns the document with the specified ID. |\n| [openByUrl(url)](#openByUrl(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Opens and returns the document with the specified URL. |\n\nDetailed documentation \n\n`create(name)` \nCreates and returns a new document.\n\n```javascript\n// Create and open a new document.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');\n```\n\nParameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------|----------|--------------------------|\n| `name` | `String` | The new document's name. |\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- The new document instance.\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`get``Active``Document()` \nReturns the document to which the script is [container-bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers). To interact with document to which\nthe script is not container-bound, use [openById(id)](#openById(String)) or [openByUrl(url)](#openByUrl(String))\ninstead.\n\n```javascript\n// Get the document to which this script is bound.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\n```\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- the document instance\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`get``Ui()` \nReturns an instance of the document's user-interface environment that allows the script to add\nfeatures like menus, dialogs, and sidebars. A script can only interact with the UI for the\ncurrent instance of an open document, and only if the script is [bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers) to the document. For more information, see the\nguides to [menus](/apps-script/guides/menus) and [dialogs and sidebars](/apps-script/guides/dialogs).\n\n```javascript\n// Add a custom menu to the active document, including a separator and a\n// sub-menu.\nfunction onOpen(e) {\n DocumentApp.getUi()\n .createMenu('My Menu')\n .addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')\n .addSeparator()\n .addSubMenu(\n DocumentApp.getUi()\n .createMenu('My sub-menu')\n .addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')\n .addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'),\n )\n .addToUi();\n}\n```\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Ui](../base/ui.html) --- an instance of this document's user-interface environment\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`open``By``Id(id)` \nReturns the document with the specified ID. If the script is container-bound to the document,\nuse [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) instead.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by ID.\n// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');\n```\n\nParameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------|----------|---------------------------------|\n| `id` | `String` | The ID of the document to open. |\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- The document instance.\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n`open``By``Url(url)` \nOpens and returns the document with the specified URL. If the script is container-bound to the\ndocument, use [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) instead.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by URL.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.openByUrl(\n 'https://docs.google.com/document/d/1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_a1b2c3/edit',\n);\n```\n\nParameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-------|----------|---------------------------------|\n| `url` | `String` | the URL of the document to open |\n\nReturn\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- the document instance\n\nAuthorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`"]]
