Restez organisé à l'aide des collections Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Créez une application de ligne de commande Go qui envoie des requêtes à l'API Google Apps Script.
Les guides de démarrage rapide expliquent comment configurer et exécuter une application qui appelle une API Google Workspace. Ce guide de démarrage rapide utilise une approche d'authentification simplifiée qui convient à un environnement de test. Pour un environnement de production, nous vous recommandons de vous renseigner sur l'authentification et l'autorisation avant de choisir les identifiants d'accès adaptés à votre application.
Ce guide de démarrage rapide utilise les bibliothèques clientes d'API recommandées de Google Workspace pour gérer certains détails du flux d'authentification et d'autorisation.
Un compte Google pour lequel Google Drive est activé.
Configurer votre environnement
Pour suivre ce guide de démarrage rapide, configurez votre environnement.
Activer l'API
Avant d'utiliser les API Google, vous devez les activer dans un projet Google Cloud. Vous pouvez activer une ou plusieurs API dans un même projet Google Cloud.
Dans la console Google Cloud, activez l'API Google Apps Script.
Si vous utilisez un nouveau projet Google Cloud pour effectuer ce démarrage rapide, configurez l'écran d'autorisation OAuth. Si vous avez déjà effectué cette étape pour votre projet Cloud, passez à la section suivante.
Dans la console Google Cloud, accédez à Menu menu>>Branding.
Si vous avez déjà configuré , vous pouvez configurer les paramètres de l'écran d'autorisation OAuth suivants dans Branding, Audience et Accès aux données. Si le message pas encore configuré s'affiche, cliquez sur Commencer :
Sous Informations sur l'application, dans Nom de l'application, saisissez le nom de l'application.
Dans Adresse e-mail d'assistance utilisateur, sélectionnez une adresse e-mail d'assistance que les utilisateurs pourront contacter s'ils ont des questions sur leur consentement.
Cliquez sur Suivant.
Sous Audience, sélectionnez Interne.
Cliquez sur Suivant.
Sous Coordonnées, saisissez une adresse e-mail à laquelle vous pourrez être informé de toute modification apportée à votre projet.
Pour l'instant, vous pouvez ignorer l'ajout de portées. À l'avenir, lorsque vous créerez une application à utiliser en dehors de votre organisation Google Workspace, vous devrez définir le type d'utilisateur sur Externe. Ajoutez ensuite les niveaux d'autorisation dont votre application a besoin. Pour en savoir plus, consultez le guide complet Configurer le consentement OAuth.
Autoriser les identifiants pour une application de bureau
Pour authentifier les utilisateurs finaux et accéder aux données utilisateur dans votre application, vous devez créer un ou plusieurs ID client OAuth 2.0. Un ID client sert à identifier une application unique auprès des serveurs OAuth de Google. Si votre application s'exécute sur plusieurs plates-formes, vous devez créer un ID client distinct pour chacune d'elles.
Dans la console Google Cloud, accédez à Menu menu>>Clients.
packagemainimport("context""encoding/json""fmt""log""net/http""os""golang.org/x/oauth2""golang.org/x/oauth2/google""google.golang.org/api/option""google.golang.org/api/script/v1")// Retrieve a token, saves the token, then returns the generated client.funcgetClient(config*oauth2.Config)*http.Client{// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first// time.tokFile:="token.json"tok,err:=tokenFromFile(tokFile)iferr!=nil{tok=getTokenFromWeb(config)saveToken(tokFile,tok)}returnconfig.Client(context.Background(),tok)}// Request a token from the web, then returns the retrieved token.funcgetTokenFromWeb(config*oauth2.Config)*oauth2.Token{authURL:=config.AuthCodeURL("state-token",oauth2.AccessTypeOffline)fmt.Printf("Go to the following link in your browser then type the "+"authorization code: \n%v\n",authURL)varauthCodestringif_,err:=fmt.Scan(&authCode);err!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to read authorization code: %v",err)}tok,err:=config.Exchange(context.TODO(),authCode)iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to retrieve token from web: %v",err)}returntok}// Retrieves a token from a local file.functokenFromFile(filestring)(*oauth2.Token,error){f,err:=os.Open(file)iferr!=nil{returnnil,err}deferf.Close()tok:=&oauth2.Token{}err=json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(tok)returntok,err}// Saves a token to a file path.funcsaveToken(pathstring,token*oauth2.Token){fmt.Printf("Saving credential file to: %s\n",path)f,err:=os.OpenFile(path,os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC,0600)iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to cache oauth token: %v",err)}deferf.Close()json.NewEncoder(f).Encode(token)}funcmain(){ctx:=context.Background()b,err:=os.ReadFile("credentials.json")iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to read client secret file: %v",err)}// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved token.json.config,err:=google.ConfigFromJSON(b,"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects")iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to parse client secret file to config: %v",err)}client:=getClient(config)srv,err:=script.NewService(ctx,option.WithHTTPClient(client))iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to retrieve Script client: %v",err)}req:=script.CreateProjectRequest{Title:"My Script"}createRes,err:=srv.Projects.Create(&req).Do()iferr!=nil{// The API encountered a problem.log.Fatalf("The API returned an error: %v",err)}content:=&script.Content{ScriptId:createRes.ScriptId,Files:[]*script.File{{ Name: "hello", Type: "SERVER_JS", Source: "function helloWorld() {\n console.log('Hello, world!');}", }, { Name: "appsscript", Type: "JSON", Source: "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"exceptionLogging\":" + "\"CLOUD\"}", }},}updateContentRes,err:=srv.Projects.UpdateContent(createRes.ScriptId,content).Do()iferr!=nil{// The API encountered a problem.log.Fatalf("The API returned an error: %v",err)}log.Printf("https://script.google.com/d/%v/edit",updateContentRes.ScriptId)}
Exécuter l'exemple
Dans votre répertoire de travail, compilez et exécutez l'exemple :
go run quickstart.go
La première fois que vous exécutez l'exemple, vous êtes invité à autoriser l'accès :
Si vous n'êtes pas encore connecté à votre compte Google, connectez-vous lorsque vous y êtes invité. Si vous êtes connecté à plusieurs comptes, sélectionnez-en un à utiliser pour l'autorisation.
Cliquez sur Accepter.
Votre application Go s'exécute et appelle l'API Google Apps Script.
Les informations d'autorisation sont stockées dans le système de fichiers. La prochaine fois que vous exécuterez l'exemple de code, vous ne serez pas invité à fournir une autorisation.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/08/21 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Il n'y a pas l'information dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Trop compliqué/Trop d'étapes","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsolète","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Mauvais exemple/Erreur de code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/08/21 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis quickstart provides a guide to creating a Go command-line application that interacts with the Google Apps Script API, enabling you to automate tasks and manage scripts programmatically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore running the sample, you'll need to set up your environment by enabling the API, configuring the OAuth consent screen, and authorizing credentials for your desktop application using provided instructions and code snippets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOnce configured, you can build and run the sample, which will prompt you for authorization, create a new Google Apps Script project, and update its content with a simple "Hello, world!" function, providing a practical demonstration of the API's capabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor a production environment, it's crucial to delve deeper into authentication and authorization methods, choosing appropriate access credentials that align with your application's security requirements and user data access needs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter completing the quickstart, you can further explore the Apps Script API's functionalities and the Go client library's features through provided links to reference documentation and GitHub resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Create a Go command-line application that makes requests to the\nGoogle Apps Script API.\n\nQuickstarts explain how to set up and run an app that calls a\nGoogle Workspace API. This quickstart uses a\nsimplified authentication approach that is appropriate for a testing\nenvironment. For a production environment, we recommend learning about\n[authentication and authorization](/workspace/guides/auth-overview)\nbefore\n[choosing the access credentials](/workspace/guides/create-credentials#choose_the_access_credential_that_is_right_for_you)\nthat are appropriate for your app.\n\nThis quickstart uses Google Workspace's recommended API client libraries\nto handle some details of the authentication and authorization flow.\n\nObjectives\n\n- Set up your environment.\n- Set up the sample.\n- Run the sample.\n\nPrerequisites\n\n- Latest version of [Go](https://golang.org/).\n- Latest version of [Git](https://git-scm.com/).\n- [A Google Cloud project](/workspace/guides/create-project).\n\n\n- A Google account with Google Drive enabled.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSet up your environment\n\nTo complete this quickstart, set up your environment.\n\nEnable the API Before using Google APIs, you need to turn them on in a Google Cloud project. You can turn on one or more APIs in a single Google Cloud project.\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, enable the Google Apps Script API.\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/enableflow?apiid=script.googleapis.com)\n\nConfigure the OAuth consent screen\n\nIf you're using a new Google Cloud project to complete this quickstart, configure\nthe OAuth consent screen. If you've already\ncompleted this step for your Cloud project, skip to the next section.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Branding** .\n\n [Go to Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding)\n2. If you have already configured the Google Auth platform, you can configure the following OAuth Consent Screen settings in [Branding](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/branding), [Audience](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/audience), and [Data Access](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/scopes). If you see a message that says **Google Auth platform not configured yet** , click **Get Started**:\n 1. Under **App Information** , in **App name**, enter a name for the app.\n 2. In **User support email**, choose a support email address where users can contact you if they have questions about their consent.\n 3. Click **Next**.\n 4. Under **Audience** , select **Internal**.\n 5. Click **Next**.\n 6. Under **Contact Information** , enter an **Email address** where you can be notified about any changes to your project.\n 7. Click **Next**.\n 8. Under **Finish** , review the [Google API Services User Data Policy](https://developers.google.com/terms/api-services-user-data-policy) and if you agree, select **I agree to the Google API Services: User Data Policy**.\n 9. Click **Continue**.\n 10. Click **Create**.\n3. For now, you can skip adding scopes. In the future, when you create an app for use outside of your Google Workspace organization, you must change the **User type** to **External** . Then add the authorization scopes that your app requires. To learn more, see the full [Configure OAuth consent](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent) guide.\n\nAuthorize credentials for a desktop application To authenticate end users and access user data in your app, you need to create one or more OAuth 2.0 Client IDs. A client ID is used to identify a single app to Google's OAuth servers. If your app runs on multiple platforms, you must create a separate client ID for each platform.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu \\\u003e **Google Auth platform** \\\u003e **Clients** .\n\n [Go to Clients](https://console.cloud.google.com/auth/clients)\n2. Click **Create Client**.\n3. Click **Application type** \\\u003e **Desktop app**.\n4. In the **Name** field, type a name for the credential. This name is only shown in the Google Cloud console.\n5. Click **Create** .\n\n\n The newly created credential appears under \"OAuth 2.0 Client IDs.\"\n6. Save the downloaded JSON file as `credentials.json`, and move the file to your working directory.\n\nPrepare the workspace\n\n1. Create a working directory:\n\n ```\n mkdir quickstart\n ```\n2. Change to the working directory:\n\n ```\n cd quickstart\n ```\n3. Initialize the new module:\n\n ```\n go mod init quickstart\n ```\n4. Get the Google Apps Script API Go client library and OAuth2.0 package:\n\n ```\n go get google.golang.org/api/script/v1\n go get golang.org/x/oauth2/google\n ```\n\nSet up the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, create a file named `quickstart.go`.\n\n2. In the file, paste the following code:\n\n\n apps_script/quickstart/quickstart.go \n [View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/go-samples/blob/main/apps_script/quickstart/quickstart.go) \n\n ```go\n package main\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"encoding/json\"\n \t\"fmt\"\n \t\"log\"\n \t\"net/http\"\n \t\"os\"\n\n \t\"golang.org/x/oauth2\"\n \t\"golang.org/x/oauth2/google\"\n \t\"google.golang.org/api/option\"\n \t\"google.golang.org/api/script/v1\"\n )\n\n // Retrieve a token, saves the token, then returns the generated client.\n func getClient(config *oauth2.Config) *http.Client {\n \t// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is\n \t// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first\n \t// time.\n \ttokFile := \"token.json\"\n \ttok, err := tokenFromFile(tokFile)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\ttok = getTokenFromWeb(config)\n \t\tsaveToken(tokFile, tok)\n \t}\n \treturn config.Client(context.Background(), tok)\n }\n\n // Request a token from the web, then returns the retrieved token.\n func getTokenFromWeb(config *oauth2.Config) *oauth2.Token {\n \tauthURL := config.AuthCodeURL(\"state-token\", oauth2.AccessTypeOffline)\n \tfmt.Printf(\"Go to the following link in your browser then type the \"+\n \t\t\"authorization code: \\n%v\\n\", authURL)\n\n \tvar authCode string\n \tif _, err := fmt.Scan(&authCode); err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to read authorization code: %v\", err)\n \t}\n\n \ttok, err := config.Exchange(context.TODO(), authCode)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to retrieve token from web: %v\", err)\n \t}\n \treturn tok\n }\n\n // Retrieves a token from a local file.\n func tokenFromFile(file string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {\n \tf, err := os.Open(file)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn nil, err\n \t}\n \tdefer f.Close()\n \ttok := &oauth2.Token{}\n \terr = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(tok)\n \treturn tok, err\n }\n\n // Saves a token to a file path.\n func saveToken(path string, token *oauth2.Token) {\n \tfmt.Printf(\"Saving credential file to: %s\\n\", path)\n \tf, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to cache oauth token: %v\", err)\n \t}\n \tdefer f.Close()\n \tjson.NewEncoder(f).Encode(token)\n }\n\n func main() {\n \tctx := context.Background()\n \tb, err := os.ReadFile(\"credentials.json\")\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to read client secret file: %v\", err)\n \t}\n\n \t// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved token.json.\n \tconfig, err := google.ConfigFromJSON(b, \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects\")\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to parse client secret file to config: %v\", err)\n \t}\n \tclient := getClient(config)\n\n \tsrv, err := script.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(client))\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"Unable to retrieve Script client: %v\", err)\n \t}\n\n \treq := script.CreateProjectRequest{Title: \"My Script\"}\n \tcreateRes, err := srv.Projects.Create(&req).Do()\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\t// The API encountered a problem.\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"The API returned an error: %v\", err)\n \t}\n \tcontent := &script.Content{\n \t\tScriptId: createRes.ScriptId,\n \t\tFiles: []*script.File{{\n \t\t\tName: \"hello\",\n \t\t\tType: \"SERVER_JS\",\n \t\t\tSource: \"function helloWorld() {\\n console.log('Hello, world!');}\",\n \t\t}, {\n \t\t\tName: \"appsscript\",\n \t\t\tType: \"JSON\",\n \t\t\tSource: \"{\\\"timeZone\\\":\\\"America/New_York\\\",\\\"exceptionLogging\\\":\" +\n \t\t\t\t\"\\\"CLOUD\\\"}\",\n \t\t}},\n \t}\n \tupdateContentRes, err := srv.Projects.UpdateContent(createRes.ScriptId,\n \t\tcontent).Do()\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\t// The API encountered a problem.\n \t\tlog.Fatalf(\"The API returned an error: %v\", err)\n \t}\n \tlog.Printf(\"https://script.google.com/d/%v/edit\", updateContentRes.ScriptId)\n }\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRun the sample\n\n1. In your working directory, build and run the sample:\n\n ```\n go run quickstart.go\n ```\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n2. The first time you run the sample, it prompts you to authorize access:\n 1. If you're not already signed in to your Google Account, sign in when prompted. If you're signed in to multiple accounts, select one account to use for authorization.\n 2. Click **Accept**.\n\n\n Your Go application runs and calls the Google Apps Script API.\n\n\n Authorization information is stored in the file system, so the next time you run the sample\n code, you aren't prompted for authorization.\n\nNext steps\n\n- [Apps Script API reference documentation](/apps-script/api/reference/rest)\n- [`google-api-go-client` section of GitHub](https://github.com/google/google-api-go-client)"]]
